How to Start a Profitable Poultry Farm in Nigeria (2026 Guide)

Poultry is one of the most reliable agribusinesses in Nigeria. Demand for eggs and chicken keeps growing with the population, and a well-run farm can break even within its first year.

Why poultry farming works in Nigeria

• Protein demand rises every year in cities like Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt
• Short production cycles: broilers are ready in 6–8 weeks
• Multiple revenue streams: meat, eggs, manure and day-old chicks

Broilers vs layers: which should you start with?

Broilers give faster returns but need tight timing around festive seasons. Layers take about 18 weeks before they start laying, but produce steady daily income for 12–18 months.

Estimated startup costs

For 1,000 broilers, budget for housing, day-old chicks, feed, drugs and labour. Feed alone accounts for 60–70% of operating costs, so your feed strategy decides your profit.

The farmers who survive are the ones who know their numbers before buying the first bird.

Common mistakes to avoid

• Underestimating feed costs
• Poor biosecurity and vaccination schedules
• No buyer lined up before harvest

Our full feasibility report breaks down every cost line, with a 3-year financial model you can edit for your own location.